Introduction
At a glance
- Tuition per yearUG £15,000–40,000 · PG £17,000–36,000about ₹20.7 lakh – ₹43.9 lakh for a master's
- Living cost per year£12,000–18,000about ₹14.6 lakh – ₹22 lakh
- IntakesSeptember, January, May (selected courses)
- Part-time work20 hrs/week in term
- Post-study workGraduate visa: 2 years (18 months if you apply from 1 Jan 2027)
- Usual IELTS (overall)Bachelor's 6.0–6.5 · Master's 6.5
Typical figures from this guide, checked 22 Oct 2026. Approximate exchange rates (based on ECB reference rates, March 2026). Actual rates on your payment date will differ. Tap any box for the details and official sources.
Quick read
- Most taught master's degrees in the UK last one year, and most bachelor's degrees last three years (four in Scotland).
- Indian students received about 82,500 UK study visas in the year to June 2026, the second-highest number after China.
- The Student visa costs £558, plus an Immigration Health Surcharge of £776 for each year of the visa.
- You must show living funds of £1,171 a month outside London or £1,529 a month in London, for up to nine months; these rise for applications from 30 November 2026.
- Degree-level students can usually work up to 20 hours a week in term time and full-time in official vacations.
- The Graduate visa gives two years of post-study work if you apply by 31 December 2026, but only 18 months for bachelor's and master's graduates who apply from 1 January 2027.
The UK is one of the most familiar study destinations for Indian families. It offers short, focused degrees, a wide range of universities and a large Indian community in almost every city. A one-year master's can mean lower total tuition and living costs than a two-year programme elsewhere.
The rules around UK study have changed a lot since 2024. Most master's students can no longer bring family members, the money you must show for the visa has gone up, and the post-study Graduate visa is being shortened from January 2027. This guide sets out the rules in force today and the changes that have been announced, so you can plan with the right numbers.
All figures below come from official UK government pages, university fee pages and other named sources, checked in October 2026. Fees and visa rules change often, so always confirm the latest position on GOV.UK and your university's website before you pay anything.
Why Indian students choose the UK
India sends more students to the UK than almost any other country. In the year to June 2026, Indian nationals received about 82,500 main-applicant study visas, close behind China. Indian graduates also make up the largest single group using the Graduate visa to stay and work after their degree.
Numbers have fallen from their peak. Study visas to Indians dropped by about 16% in the latest year, after the ban on most master's students bringing dependants and tighter checks on funds and agents. For students who do go, this can mean slightly less competition for part-time jobs and housing, but it also shows how quickly UK policy can shift.
Families tend to choose the UK for the one-year master's, the familiar English-language system, direct flights from major Indian cities and the strong Indian diaspora in places such as London, Birmingham, Leicester and Manchester.
| What | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Study visas granted to Indian main applicants, year to June 2026 | 82,523 | UK Home Office, Aug 2026 |
| Change from the previous year | Down about 16% | UK Home Office, Aug 2026 |
| India's share of all main-applicant study visas | About 23% (second after China) | UK Home Office, Aug 2026 |
| Graduate route extensions granted to Indian nationals, year to June 2026 | 64,495 | UK Home Office, Aug 2026 |
| Total main-applicant study visas, all nationalities, year to June 2026 | 365,868 (down 12%) | UK Home Office, Aug 2026 |
Top universities in the UK
Universities Indian students often ask us about. Being listed here doesn't mean Admission Mantra represents the university; we'll tell you plainly how we can help with each application.

Photo: Hampshire County Council, OGL 3 PublicUniversity of Southampton
Southampton, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Data Science & AI

Photo: DrPhoenix, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicThe University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Engineering, Business & Management, Life Sciences

Photo: Tim Green from Bradford, CC BY 2.0 PublicUniversity of Leeds
Leeds, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Business & Management, Engineering, Arts, Design & Media

Photo: Diliff, CC BY 3.0 PublicUniversity of Glasgow
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Life Sciences, Computer Science & IT, Law

Photo: Oscar Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0 PublicCoventry University
Coventry, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Business & Management, Engineering, Arts, Design & Media

Photo: Simonham, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicUniversity of Birmingham
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Business & Management, Engineering, Law

Photo: Theoden sA, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicThe University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Data Science & AI, Computer Science & IT, Life Sciences

Photo: NotFromUtrecht, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicUniversity of Leicester
Leicester, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Law, Business & Management, Life Sciences

Photo: en:User:Jknabe and de:User:Jknabe, Public domain PublicUniversity of Hertfordshire
Hatfield, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Computer Science & IT, Business & Management, Nursing & Allied Health

Photo: Simon Cobb, CC0 PublicUniversity of Bristol
Bristol, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Law

Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicUniversity of Warwick
Coventry, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Business & Management, Finance & Accounting, Data Science & AI
- Public
King's College London
London, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Law, Medicine & Health Sciences, Business & Management
- Public
The University of Sheffield
Sheffield, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Business & Management

Photo: Greentreepencil, CC BY-SA 4.0 PublicUniversity of Nottingham
Nottingham, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Business & Management, Engineering, Life Sciences

Photo: Chemical Engineer, CC BY-SA 3.0 PublicNewcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Often chosen for Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Medicine & Health Sciences
Popular courses
Programmes Indian students commonly choose in the United Kingdom. Exact course names, fees and entry rules vary by university.
- PostgraduateMSc Data ScienceData Science & AI
- PostgraduateMSc Computer ScienceComputer Science & IT
- PostgraduateMBABusiness & Management
- PostgraduateMSc International BusinessBusiness & Management
- PostgraduateLLMLaw
- PostgraduateMSc Public HealthMedicine & Health Sciences
- UndergraduateBSc (Hons) Computer ScienceComputer Science & IT
- UndergraduateBSc (Hons) Business ManagementBusiness & Management
Looking for something specific? Try the Course Finder.
Explore course guides: what each course covers, costs by country and careers
Benefits of studying in the UK
- 01
Shorter degrees
A taught master's usually takes 12 months and a bachelor's three years in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Fewer years of study means fewer years of rent and living costs.
- 02
Wide choice of universities
You can choose between large research universities, modern career-focused universities and specialist schools for art, music or business. Fees and entry requirements vary widely, so there are options at different budgets.
- 03
Post-study work without a job offer
The Graduate visa lets you stay and work, or look for work, after your degree without needing an employer to sponsor you. It is currently two years for bachelor's and master's graduates and three years after a PhD.
- 04
Part-time work at a fair minimum wage
Degree-level students can usually work up to 20 hours a week in term time. The National Living Wage for workers aged 21 and over is £12.71 an hour from April 2026.
- 05
Large Indian community
Indian food, temples, gurdwaras, festivals and student societies are easy to find in most UK cities. Many students find this makes the first months less lonely.
- 06
Healthcare access
Paying the Immigration Health Surcharge gives you access to the National Health Service (NHS) on broadly the same basis as UK residents, although some costs such as prescriptions in England and dental care may still apply.
Eligibility and English tests
| Requirement | Bachelor's | Master's |
|---|---|---|
| Academic background | Class 12 (CBSE, ISC or state board). Many universities ask for around 60–85% overall, with higher marks for competitive courses and specific subjects for science, engineering and medicine. | A bachelor's degree, usually in a related subject. Many universities ask for around 55–70% (or a CGPA equivalent); top universities often ask for more. |
| English language | IELTS Academic around 6.0–6.5 overall is common. Some universities accept a high Class 12 English mark instead. | IELTS Academic around 6.5 overall is common, with 7.0 or more for law, journalism and some business courses. |
| Visa English level | CEFR level B2 for degree-level study. Your university can assess this itself or ask for a Secure English Language Test (SELT). | CEFR level B2, assessed by the university or shown through a SELT. |
| How to apply | Through UCAS. The deadline is mid-October for Oxford, Cambridge, medicine, dentistry and veterinary courses, and mid-January for most other courses (13 January 2027 for 2027 entry). | Directly to each university, usually online. Many courses use rolling admissions, so popular programmes can fill early. |
| Written statement | A UCAS personal statement, now answered as three set questions about your motivation and preparation. | A statement of purpose for each course, plus a CV. |
| Extra tests | Some courses need an admissions test, such as UCAT for medicine or LNAT for law at some universities. | GMAT or GRE is rarely required, except at some business schools. MBAs usually ask for several years of work experience. |
| References | One academic reference, usually from your school. | Usually two references, academic or professional. |
English tests commonly accepted
- IELTS Academic
- PTE Academic
- TOEFL iBT
- Duolingo English Test (accepted by some universities)
- Each university and course sets its own entry requirements. Treat the ranges above as a rough guide and check the course page.
- Some postgraduate courses in sensitive science and engineering subjects need an ATAS certificate before you can apply for the visa. Your offer letter will say if you need one.
- If your English is assessed through a degree taught in English, the Home Office may ask for an Ecctis confirmation; your university will tell you what it accepts.
Intakes and application timeline
Main intakes: September, January, May (selected courses).
Shortlist courses and universities
10–12 months before intake
Prepare for and take an English test
8–10 months before intake
Submit applications through UCAS or the university
6–9 months before intake
Accept an offer and receive your CAS
3–4 months before intake
Apply for the Student visa and arrange housing
2–3 months before intake
Cost of studying in the UK
International tuition in the UK depends mainly on the university and the subject. Modern universities usually charge less than research-intensive ones, and laboratory and clinical courses cost the most. Universities can raise international fees each year, so budget for small increases on multi-year courses.
| Tuition | In GBP | Approx. in rupees |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree, modern universitiesTypical range for business, computing and similar courses. | £15,000–20,000per year | ≈ ₹18.3 lakh – ₹24.4 lakh |
| Bachelor's degree, research-intensive universitiesFor example, BSc Computer Science at Manchester is £39,700 a year for 2027 entry. | £24,000–40,000per year | ≈ ₹29.3 lakh – ₹48.8 lakh |
| Taught master's (MSc, MA, LLM)For example, MSc Data Science is £18,600 at Coventry and £35,200 at Manchester for 2026 entry. | £17,000–36,000per year | ≈ ₹20.7 lakh – ₹43.9 lakh |
| Medicine (MBChB / MBBS)At Manchester, 2026/27 fees are £39,900 in the pre-clinical years and £60,900 in the clinical years. | £40,000–61,000per year | ≈ ₹48.8 lakh – ₹74.4 lakh |
Other costs before you fly
| Item | In GBP | Approx. in rupees |
|---|---|---|
| Student visa application fee (from India) | £558one-off | ≈ ₹68,076 |
| Immigration Health Surcharge, one-year master's£776 a year; a 12-month course gives a visa of about 16 months, charged at one and a half years. | £1,164one-off | ≈ ₹1.4 lakh |
| Immigration Health Surcharge, three-year bachelor'sPaid upfront for the whole visa, including the extra months after the course ends. | £2,716one-off | ≈ ₹3.3 lakh |
| Living funds to show for the visa, outside London£1,171 × 9 months, plus any unpaid first-year tuition. Rises to £10,827 for applications from 30 November 2026. | £10,539one-off | ≈ ₹12.9 lakh |
| Living funds to show for the visa, London£1,529 × 9 months, plus any unpaid first-year tuition. Rises to £14,130 for applications from 30 November 2026. | £13,761one-off | ≈ ₹16.8 lakh |
| Priority visa service (optional)Where offered, for a faster decision. Super priority costs £1,000. | £500one-off | ≈ ₹61,000 |
Most universities ask for a tuition deposit before they issue your CAS, and this is deducted from your fees. You will also need to pay for a TB test at an approved clinic in India, flights and your first month's rent. The money for the visa must sit in your account (or be covered by an eligible education loan) for 28 days in a row. Approximate exchange rates (based on ECB reference rates, March 2026). Actual rates on your payment date will differ.
Plan my monthly living costsCost of living in the UK
The Home Office expects students to need about £1,171 a month outside London and £1,529 a month in London, and these are sensible planning figures. Rent is the biggest cost, and London rent can be close to double that in many northern cities.
| Per month | In GBP | Approx. in rupees |
|---|---|---|
| Rent outside London (halls or shared house)Bills are often included in university halls. | £500–850per month | ≈ ₹61,000 – ₹1 lakh |
| Rent in London (halls or shared flat)London university halls averaged about £226 a week in a 2024 survey; private halls cost more. | £950–1,500per month | ≈ ₹1.2 lakh – ₹1.8 lakh |
| GroceriesCooking at home with Indian staples from local shops keeps this low. | £150–250per month | ≈ ₹18,300 – ₹30,500 |
| Utility bills (if not included in rent) | £50–100per month | ≈ ₹6,100 – ₹12,200 |
| Local transportHigher in London; student railcards and bus passes help. | £30–120per month | ≈ ₹3,660 – ₹14,640 |
| Mobile phone | £10–20per month | ≈ ₹1,220 – ₹2,440 |
| Eating out, books and personal spending | £80–200per month | ≈ ₹9,760 – ₹24,400 |
| Rough monthly total | £1,770–3,040 | ≈ ₹2.2 lakh – ₹3.7 lakh |
In a 2025 UK survey of students, average rent was about £529 a month and average total living costs about £1,142 a month, but that survey includes students living with parents. International students usually pay more, especially in their first year.
Not sure what your budget covers?A counsellor can match universities and cities to your budget.
Scholarships
Many universities offer merit-based scholarships or fee reductions for international students. Government-funded schemes such as Chevening and GREAT Scholarships have been open to Indian applicants; check each scheme's official website for current eligibility.
Chevening Scholarships
UK government (FCDO) and partners
Value: Full tuition, a monthly living stipend, return economy flights and the visa fee
Who it's for: Future leaders with at least 2,800 hours (about two years) of work experience, for a one-year master's. Applications for 2027/28 have closed; the next round usually opens in August.
Official page (opens in a new tab)Commonwealth Master's Scholarships
Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK
Value: Full tuition, return airfare and a stipend of £1,712 a month (£2,000 in London)
Who it's for: Indian citizens nominated through an approved national nominating body, for master's study linked to development. The 2027/28 CSC deadline was 20 October 2026.
Official page (opens in a new tab)GREAT Scholarships (India)
British Council, UK government and UK universities
Value: £10,000 towards tuition fees
Who it's for: Indian students starting a one-year taught master's at one of the participating universities. Each university sets its own deadline.
Official page (opens in a new tab)Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation Scholarships
Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation
Value: Up to US$120,000 towards tuition, living costs, one-way travel and visa costs
Who it's for: Indian passport holders living in India, born on or after 1 January 1996, with an offer from a top university. Business, computer science, most engineering and medicine are excluded.
Official page (opens in a new tab)Felix Scholarships
Felix Trust with the universities of Oxford and Reading and SOAS
Value: Funding for postgraduate study (check the current award with each university)
Who it's for: Indian nationals with a first-class bachelor's degree from a recognised university who show outstanding merit and financial need.
Official page (opens in a new tab)
Student visa
You need a Student visa to study a degree in the UK. You can apply from India up to six months before your course starts, once your university has given you a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). A decision usually takes about three weeks, and successful applicants receive an eVisa rather than a sticker in the passport.
| Key fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Visa fee | £558 from outside the UK |
| Health surcharge | £776 per year of the visa, paid upfront |
| Living funds | £1,171 a month outside London or £1,529 in London, for up to 9 months (rising to £1,203 and £1,570 from 30 November 2026) |
| When to apply | Up to 6 months before your course starts |
| Decision time | Usually about 3 weeks; priority service £500 where available |
| Family members | Only PhD or research-degree students and government-sponsored students can bring a partner or children |
How to apply
- Accept an unconditional offer from a licensed student sponsor and pay any deposit the university asks for.
- Receive your CAS from the university. It lists your course, fees paid and the documents used to assess you.
- Make sure the required funds have been in your (or your parents') account for at least 28 days in a row, ending no more than 31 days before you apply.
- Take a TB test at a Home Office-approved clinic in India, and get an ATAS certificate if your offer says you need one.
- Apply online on GOV.UK, pay the £558 fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge.
- Prove your identity: book an appointment at a visa application centre to give fingerprints and a photo, or use the ID check app if you are told you can.
- Wait for the decision, usually within three weeks. If approved, set up your UKVI account and link your passport to your eVisa.
- Travel no earlier than the start date of your visa; for courses longer than six months you can arrive up to one month before the course starts.
Documents checklist
- Valid passport
- CAS reference number from your university
- Bank statements or an education loan letter showing the required funds for 28 days
- If using parents' funds: their letter of consent and your birth certificate to show the relationship
- Academic certificates and transcripts listed on your CAS
- English test result, if your university used one (for example IELTS)
- TB test certificate from an approved clinic
- ATAS certificate, if your course needs one
- Certified translations of any document not in English
Working while you study
Students on a degree-level course can usually work up to 20 hours a week during term and full-time during official university vacations. The limit is strict: it is counted Monday to Sunday and includes unpaid work and volunteering. Part-time work helps with day-to-day costs but will not cover tuition or rent on its own.
| Rule | What it means |
|---|---|
| Term time | Up to 20 hours a week at degree level or above; 10 hours a week below degree level (for example foundation courses). |
| Vacations | Full-time during official vacations set by your university. One-year master's students usually have no summer vacation, because the dissertation period counts as term. |
| Minimum wage | £12.71 an hour for workers aged 21 and over, and £10.85 for ages 18–20, from 1 April 2026. |
| Not allowed | Self-employment and freelancing, filling a permanent full-time job, and work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer. |
| Dependants | Most taught master's students cannot bring dependants. Where dependants are allowed, partners can generally work. |
Post-study work visa: Graduate visa (Graduate route)
The Graduate visa lets you stay in the UK after a successful degree and work at any level, or look for work, without a job offer or sponsor. You apply from inside the UK before your Student visa expires, once your university has told the Home Office you have completed the course. It cannot be extended, but you can switch to a Skilled Worker visa if an employer sponsors you.
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's or master's graduates | 2 years if you apply on or before 31 December 2026; 18 months if you apply on or after 1 January 2027. |
| PhD or other doctorate | 3 years. |
| Cost | £937 application fee plus the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 for each year. |
| Eligibility | You must be in the UK on a Student visa, have completed an eligible UK course, and apply before your current visa expires. You do not need to wait for your graduation ceremony. |
| What it can lead to | A Skilled Worker visa. The usual minimum salary is £41,700 a year or the going rate for the job, whichever is higher; a lower minimum of £33,400 can apply in some cases, such as some new entrants. |
Announced changes
Jobs and career opportunities
Graduate pay in the UK varies a lot by sector and city. Leading graduate employers expect to offer a median starting salary of about £35,000 in 2026, while the average for all UK first-degree graduates in full-time work is lower, around £28,500. London salaries are usually higher, but so are living costs.
| Sector | Typical roles | Typical salary |
|---|---|---|
| Technology and software | Software developer, cloud engineer, IT consultant | About £30,000–£45,000 a year (starting) |
| Data science and AI | Data analyst, data scientist, machine learning engineer | About £30,000–£45,000 a year (starting) |
| Finance and accounting | Graduate analyst, audit or tax trainee, risk analyst | About £28,000–£45,000 a year (starting); higher in investment banking |
| Healthcare (NHS) | Registered nurse, physiotherapist, other allied health roles | £32,073–£39,043 a year (NHS Band 5, England, 2026/27) |
| Engineering | Graduate civil, mechanical or electrical engineer | About £28,000–£35,000 a year (starting) |
| Business and consulting | Business analyst, management trainee, consultant | About £28,000–£40,000 a year (starting) |
These ranges are indicative and not a promise of a job or salary. Many starting salaries are below the usual Skilled Worker minimum of £41,700, so check early whether an employer sponsors visas and whether a lower salary rule applies to your role.
Planning to study in the UK?Get a free shortlist of universities and courses that fit your marks, budget and timeline.
Best student cities in the UK
London
The largest choice of universities and the biggest job market for finance, technology, law and the creative industries.
University halls averaged about £226 a week in 2024; a room in a shared flat often costs £950–£1,500 a month.
Manchester
A large student city with several universities and a growing technology, media and business sector.
A room in halls or a shared house is often around £550–£850 a month.
Birmingham
The UK's second city, with several universities, good rail links and a large South Asian community.
A room is often around £500–£800 a month.
Leeds
A lively student city with strong finance, legal and digital employers.
A room is often around £500–£800 a month.
Glasgow
Scotland's largest city, with four-year undergraduate degrees and a friendly, affordable feel.
A room is often around £550–£850 a month.
Coventry and Leicester
Smaller Midlands cities with lower living costs and, in Leicester, one of the UK's largest Indian communities.
A room is often around £450–£700 a month.
UK vs other study destinations
| UK | Ireland | Canada | Australia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master's tuition (per year) | £17,000–£36,000 | About €10,000–€35,000 | About CA$20,000–CA$45,000 | About A$30,000–A$50,000 |
| Typical master's length | 1 year | 1 year | 1–2 years | 1.5–2 years |
| Living funds for the visa | £1,171–£1,529 a month, 9 months | About €10,000 a year | About CA$22,900 a year | About A$29,700 a year |
| Part-time work in term | 20 hrs/week | 20 hrs/week | 24 hrs/week | 48 hrs/fortnight |
| Post-study work after a master's | 2 years (18 months from Jan 2027) | Up to 2 years | Up to 3 years | About 2 years |
| Bring a spouse as a master's student | No (research degrees only) | Generally no | Limited | Usually yes |
| Typical English tests | IELTS, PTE, TOEFL; some accept others | IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, Duolingo | IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, CELPIP | IELTS, PTE, TOEFL |
| Main intakes | September, January | September (some January) | September, January, May | February, July |
Peer-country figures are rounded indications for comparison only. Check each country's own guide and official immigration website for current amounts.
Challenges to plan for
- Rules keep changingSince 2024 the UK has stopped most master's students bringing dependants, raised the funds requirement and confirmed a shorter Graduate visa. Plan with today's rules and check GOV.UK again before you apply.
- High living costs, especially in LondonRent and transport in London can use up most of a student budget. Even outside London, the first months cost more because of deposits and setting up.
- Sponsored jobs are harder to getThe usual Skilled Worker minimum salary of £41,700 is above many graduate starting salaries. The Graduate visa gives time to find work, but long-term stay depends on an employer willing to sponsor you.
- One-year master's is intenseA 12-month course leaves little time to settle, build a network and job-hunt, and the summer dissertation period counts as term time for work-hour limits.
- Family cannot usually join youUnless you study a PhD or research master's, or are government-sponsored, your spouse and children cannot come as your dependants.
Is the UK right for you?
A good fit if you…
- You want a recognised degree in a shorter time, such as a one-year master's.
- You can fund tuition and living costs without relying on part-time work.
- You are happy to study alone, without bringing a spouse or children.
- You want time after graduation to gain UK work experience, even if you later return to India.
- You value a large Indian community and short, direct flights home.
Think twice if you…
- Your main goal is permanent residence; UK routes to settlement need a sponsoring employer and many years.
- You need to bring your spouse while doing a taught master's.
- Your budget only works if you earn a lot from part-time jobs.
- You want a long internship or co-op built into a one-year master's; check the course first.
- You are relying on a two-year Graduate visa but will apply after 31 December 2026.
About the UK
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has one of the oldest university systems in the world, and its universities range from medieval institutions such as Edinburgh and Glasgow to modern universities that grew out of technical colleges. Bachelor's degrees usually take three years in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and four years in Scotland, and many taught master's degrees last just one year.
Students from India have a long history in the UK, and most university cities have a well-established Indian community, Indian food and places of worship. The weather is mild but changeable, so warm layers and a good rain jacket are more useful than very heavy winter clothing.
| UK | At a glance |
|---|---|
| Official language(s) | English (Welsh also has official status in Wales; Scottish Gaelic and Irish are recognised regionally) |
| Population | about 69.5 million (mid-2025 estimate, ONS) |
| Currency | Pound sterling (GBP, £) |
| Climate | Mild and damp: cool summers (typically around 18–24°C), cold but rarely severe winters, and rain spread through the year; Scotland and the north are cooler |
| Time difference with India | IST is 4 hrs 30 min ahead during British Summer Time (late March to late October) and 5 hrs 30 min ahead in winter |
| Flight time from Delhi | about 9–10 hours direct to London (approximate) |
| Largest cities | London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Leeds |
| Indian community | about 1.9 million people (3.1%) in England and Wales identified as Indian in the 2021 Census, one of the largest ethnic groups after White British |
Studying in the UK: FAQs
How much bank balance do I need for a UK Student visa?
You need your first year's unpaid tuition plus living funds of £1,171 a month outside London or £1,529 a month in London, for up to nine months: £10,539 or £13,761. For applications made from 30 November 2026 these rise to £10,827 and £14,130. The money must be held for 28 days in a row, ending within 31 days of your application.
Can I take my husband or wife with me?
Only if you are on a PhD or other research-based postgraduate degree, or are a government-sponsored student on a course of more than six months. Students on taught master's courses starting from January 2024 cannot bring dependants.
Will I get two years on the Graduate visa?
It depends on when you apply, not when you started. If you apply on or before 31 December 2026 you get two years; bachelor's and master's graduates who apply on or after 1 January 2027 get 18 months. PhD graduates get three years either way.
Is IELTS compulsory for the UK?
No. For degree-level study your university can assess your English at CEFR level B2 in its own way, and many accept PTE, TOEFL or other evidence. Some universities accept a high Class 12 English mark. Check your chosen course before booking a test.
How many hours can I work, and how much will I earn?
Usually up to 20 hours a week in term and full-time in official vacations. The minimum wage for those aged 21 and over is £12.71 an hour from April 2026. Work should help with daily costs, not pay your fees.
How long does the visa take, and when should I apply?
You can apply up to six months before your course starts, once you have your CAS. Decisions from outside the UK usually take about three weeks, and a paid priority service is sometimes available.
Is a one-year UK master's accepted in India?
UK degrees from recognised universities are widely accepted by employers. If you plan to work in government, teach or study further in India, check the equivalence rules with the Association of Indian Universities or the relevant body before you enrol.
Do I need a TB test?
Yes. Applicants from India staying more than six months need a TB test certificate from a Home Office-approved clinic. The certificate is valid for six months from the date of the chest X-ray.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Student visa (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Student visa – money you need (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Student visa – family members (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Student visa – knowledge of English (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Graduate visa (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Immigration Health Surcharge – how much you pay (opens in a new tab)
- Home Office: Immigration and nationality fees, 8 October 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- UK Home Office, Aug 2026: Immigration system statistics, year ending June 2026 – Study (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: Skilled Worker visa – your job (opens in a new tab)
- UKCISA: Changes to the Immigration Rules, September 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- University of Edinburgh: Working in the UK during studies (opens in a new tab)
- University of Manchester: MSc Data Science fees (opens in a new tab)
- NHS Employers: Pay scales 2026/27 (opens in a new tab)
- Save the Student: National Student Money Survey 2025 (opens in a new tab)
Rules and fees change
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